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What is an Individual Voluntary Arrangement? (IVA)

An Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) is a formal and legally binding agreement between you and your creditors to pay back your debts over a period of time.

Once entered, creditors can no longer contact you directly as all contact goes through your debt management company or Insolvency Practitioner (IP).

After making repayments for a set period of time, usually 5 or 6 years, any remaining debt is officially written off.

You can find information about the fees that apply to our IVA debt solution here

Is a Individual Voluntary Arrangement right for me? (IVA)

If you have debts exceeding £6000 and a stable monthly income, but you‘re struggling to make your monthly repayments, then an IVA could allow you to manage your debts with a more affordable, set monthly amount.

Are you:

  • Worrying about money
  • Struggling to pay your household bills
  • Relying on your overdraft or credit card
  • Missing repayments or getting into arrears

What debts does a Individual Voluntary Arrangement cover?

Buy now, pay later

Overdrafts

Credit cards

Store cards

Payday loans

Bank loans

Why choose MoneyPlus Advice?

14,000

Based on our numbers up to May 11th, we’re expecting to give debt advice to over 14,000 people this year!

1 million +

For our most vulnerable customers, we successfully fought for £1,042,722 of unmanageable debt to be written off.

£240

We save our Debt Management Plan customers on average £240 each month in Interest & Charges.

What debts aren’t covered in a Individual Voluntary Arrangement?

Not all debts can be included in a IVA, some types of debt that won’t be included are:

  • Mortgages
  • Debts incurred through fines
  • Student loans
  • Court fines
  • Social fund fines
  • Hire purchase agreements
  • Child support arrears

Individual Voluntary Arrangement pros & cons

IVA Pros

  • Potential to write off large amounts of outstanding debt
  • Affordable monthly payments, usually for a five-to-six-year period
  • All legal action will be stopped
  • Your creditors aren’t allowed to contact you

IVA Cons

  • Your credit score will be affected
  • Creditors aren’t obliged to agree to an IVA request
  • Only your unsecured debts are included and any other remaining debts will still be outstanding
  • IVAs are recorded on a public register

How to apply for a Individual Voluntary Arrangement Plan

If you want to apply for an IVA or find out what other solutions could be available, get in touch and we’ll:

  1. We’ll review your current debts and financial situation, then give you all the information to make the right choice for you.
  2. If you decide an IVA is the best option for you, MoneyPlus will help you with the setup process.
  3. Once set up, we will review your application and send the IVA request to your creditors.

Are you eligible for an Individual Voluntary Arrangement?

You will need to be a UK resident, and you’ll also need:

  • Insolvent, meaning you are currently unable to pay back the money you owe
  • With at least £80 in spare income each month that can be paid towards your debts
  • Have a minimum total debt of £6000
  • Owing money to at least two separate creditors

Living with an Individual Voluntary Arrangement Plan

In an IVA, your monthly debt repayments will be vastly reduced. This will, hopefully, free up more of your monthly income and allow you some financial respite from your current debts.

In most instances, having an IVA won’t affect your current employment.  Though it’s always good to read over your contract before going forward.

Your home will be considered when applying for your IVA.  Under the arrangement, it’s unlikely you will be made to sell your home. However, the IP will review any equity in your home, and you’ll probably be required to remortgage and release any available equity.

How a Individual Voluntary Arrangement affects mortgages & renting

Mortgage

Being in an IVA will make it difficult to get a mortgage. In most instances, it’s often better to wait until the IVA is no longer recorded on your credit file before applying. Though there are specialist lenders who will be more likely to consider your offer, you probably won’t get access to the best rates as a result of your credit score.

Renting

In most instances, being in an IVA shouldn’t affect your current renting contract, though we always advise checking contracts for any relevant clauses. As your credit rating will be affected by an IVA, this may become a concern for future landlords when running a credit check. These concerns can be offset if you are either renting with another person or can find someone to become your guarantor during the application process. In these situations, we always encourage honesty with your prospective landlord, as they may be more understanding if given the full context.

Can a Individual Voluntary Arrangement protect me against bailiffs?

If you have any outstanding court actions including the use of a bailiff, they will be stopped once an IVA has been put in place. This means that bailiffs will no longer be able to attempt collections to repay any debts included in an IVA.

It’s made a big difference to me and how I live.

— Helen, Aberdeenshire *
Read Helen’s story…

How long does an IVA last?

An Individual Voluntary Arrangement can last 5 to 6 years. Your Insolvency Practitioner (IP) will check that all payments have been made on time and in full, and once confirmed, you will receive an IVA completion certificate. You won’t have to notify creditors, but we do recommend checking the public insolvency register and querying it if you haven’t been removed 3 months after completion.

Can you pay off your Individual Voluntary Arrangement early?

If your circumstance change or you receive a large windfall whilst completing your IVA, you may be able to settle early.

The offer will have to be made by your Insolvency Practitioner (IP) who will write up a proposal and put it to your creditors. This is known as Variation, and for it to be agreed, at least 75% of creditors that respond have to say yes to it.  

What’s the difference between an IVA and a DMP?

Both an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) and a Debt Management Plan (DMP) are solutions for those who are struggling with unmanageable debt, both involve making reduced, affordable monthly payments to your creditors as part of an agreed plan.

The biggest difference between the two solutions is that an IVA is legally binding and a DMP is not. With an IVA, once your creditors have agreed to the terms, they won’t be able to take legal action against you (such as petitioning to make you bankrupt, or other court action). They will also be unable to contact you directly – they’ll need to communicate through the licensed Insolvency Practitioner (IP) who is dealing with your case. IVAs also allow you to write off some of your debt, unlike DMPs.

DMPs are not legally binding, so your creditors can still take action against you if you do not keep up with your monthly plan repayments. They are also still free to contact you, however, if you’re using an FCA-regulated Debt Management company such as MoneyPlus Advice, we’ll be sure to help with any creditor contact you receive.

Find more about a DMP

Do creditors have to accept Individual Voluntary Arrangements?

Once an IVA proposal has been drawn up, your insolvency practitioner will contact all of your creditors. Creditors don’t have to accept the proposal but an IVA will go ahead providing 75% of the creditors who responded are happy with the proposal.

Alternative debt solutions that can help

There are a number of debt solutions available and you can find more information on all of the below solutions on our website.

Debt Management Plan (DMP)

A Debt Management Plan or DMP is an informal agreement between you and your creditors to pay back your debts at a rate you can afford.

Debt Relief Order (DRO)

A DRO is an alternative to bankruptcy for people with debts of less than £30,000 (£20,000 in Northern Ireland) and less than £75 a month in disposable income. 

Protected Trust Deed

Available to eligible people living in Scotland, a Protected Trust Deed is a formal debt solution designed to ease the pressure of debts you can’t afford to repay. It combines these debts into a single monthly payment.

Debt Consolidation Loan

With a Debt Consolidation Loan, you can pay off all of the unsecured debts you have by making one monthly payment, instead of having to pay multiple creditors separately.

I really cannot speak too highly of MoneyPlus, they literally saved my life.

— Stuart, Norfolk
Read Stuart’s story…